Acupuncture St. Catharines

Acupuncture is a traditional form of Chinese medicine that can be effective in treating a variety of health related conditions.

What is acupuncture and how does it help?

Acupuncture is a traditional form of Chinese medicine that involves inserting very thin needles in strategic points on your body. These needles are then manually stimulated by the physiotherapist or they are hooked up to a portable electrical stimulation device.

Acupuncture can be effective in treating a variety of health related conditions. Acupuncture is believed to work by stimulating the central nervous system. This in turn, can stimulate the body’s ability to heal itself. With your consent, your physiotherapist can incorporate specific acupuncture points into your treatment session to help decrease pain, reduce inflammation and promote healing to optimize function.

What is acupuncture used to treat?

Acupuncture performed by a Registered Physiotherapist is most commonly used to treat:

Pain (such as low back pain, sciatica, neck pain, shoulder pain, knee pain etc.)
Inflammation

It is important to note that acupuncture performed by a Registered Physiotherapist differs from acupuncture performed by a Registered Acupuncturist. Acupuncturists are able to treat:

Reduce your pain!
Stress, Anxiety and Depression
Restore your movement!
Sleep Disorders
Digestive Disorders
Addiction
Infertility
Respiratory disorders
Gynaecological Disorders

Acupuncture performed by a Registered Acupuncturist has a much broader scope and their services are typically covered by extended healthcare insurance programs under the service “Acupuncture”. Acupuncture performed by a physiotherapist can only be billed as a physiotherapy service.

What happens to your body after acupuncture?

Acupuncture can stimulate the release of endorphins (our bodies natural pain killers) providing relief to painful joints and muscles. This can create a natural stress-reduction response leaving you feeling relaxed and serene.

Is acupuncture effective immediately?

Research has shown that acupuncture is effective in improving function immediately after treatment. People with low-back pain have reported immediate reductions in pain and an increase in mobility. Typically, the effectiveness of acupuncture is most often seen immediately after treatment.

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What happens in an acupuncture session?

If you’ve never had acupuncture before, it can be a little intimidating. Not only are needles involved, but it may be difficult to imagine what actually happens during an acupuncture session. Once your initial assessment is performed and acupuncture is determined to be an appropriate treatment option, your physiotherapist will explain where the needles will be inserted and any potential adverse event that can occur.

Loose, comfortable clothing should be worn so that the physiotherapist can access the necessary points. You may not feel anything initially when the needles are inserted. Some people report feelings of heaviness, tingling or even a sensation of movement. Once the needles are in place, you will rest for 15 to 20 minutes while the needles will do their work. The needles may or may not be electrically stimulated via a portable acupuncture stimulator. Once the needles are removed, the physiotherapist will provide you with any additional instructions before you leave.

Does acupuncture hurt?

Everyone responds to acupuncture differently. On average, majority of people do not experience pain with acupuncture. However, occasionally pain and bleeding can be caused by the insertion of acupuncture needles. Clients may also feel a sensation of dull, aching pain that generally fades away through the duration of the treatment.

How does acupuncture reduce inflammation?

Inflammation is a useful and important part of the body’s immune system. However, after an injury or with autoimmune disease, inflammation can create pain and reduced function. Acupuncture can be a safe and effective treatment for both acute and chronic inflammation. Acupuncture helps reduce inflammation by stimulating the production of cortisone (a hormone that is known to reduce inflammation) and dopamine (a natural pain killer). Acupuncture also helps manage the response of proteins (cytokines) secreted by the bodies immune system. Acupuncture has been shown to inhibit certain pro-inflammatory cytokines and increase certain anti-inflammatory cytokines creating an overall reduction in inflammation. The vasodilative (dilation of blood vessels) effects of acupuncture can also help reduce stiffness in painful joints.

Why do I feel weird after acupuncture?

Acupuncture can cause you to feel all sorts of ways. Majority of people find acupuncture
to be relaxing and enjoyable. However, occasionally you can experience some
unexpected side effects.

Potential “weird” side effects:

Emotional Release: some people can feel emotionally sensitive both during and after treatment, causing them to cry for seemingly unknown reasons. There is a belief that your emotional or traumatic experiences can be held in your fascia (the connective tissue that surrounds your organs) and that acupuncture helps create an emotional release. This type of release is completely normal and nothing to be shy or embarrassed about if it happens to you.
Feeling spacy or fuzzy after treatment: One of the goals of traditional Chinese acupuncture is to move and essentially “free” energy and blood-flow. If you have a lot of “stuck” energy (as believed to be the case with pain and injury) then you may feel especially foggy after acupuncture. It is important that you trust that this is part of the healing process and your body will gradually adjust.
Having to use the washroom after acupuncture: Acupuncture can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, or your “rest and digest” system. As such, it is completely normal to have an urge to use the washroom during or right after a treatment session.

What should you NOT do after acupuncture?

The goal of acupuncture in physiotherapy is to help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. As such, there are a few things you want to avoid after an acupuncture treatment. They are as follows:

Avoid heavy or strenuous exercise right after treatment. You may feel re-energized post-acupuncture but it is better to opt for a gentle yoga class or easy neighbourhood stroll vs. something like crossfit or a 10km run.
Avoid alcohol: One of the goals of acupuncture is to help improve our own body awareness. Alcohol tends to inhibit our self-awareness and can potentially counteract some of the beneficial effects. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid alcohol after acupuncture.
Avoid caffeine: over stimulation is in direct conflict with the peaceful state of mind that acupuncture can help achieve. It is important to try and maintain that feeling of peace and relaxation for as long as possible.
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Should you drink a lot of water after acupuncture?

Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture practitioners often recommend their patients to drink water after a treatment session as it helps rebalance the body. The belief is that the acupuncture needles stimulate the release of toxins into your system and staying adequately hydrated helps flush these toxins out. Staying hydrated is important in general health maintenance.

Do you need to rest after acupuncture?

The same goes for any physiotherapy treatment, it is always important to listen to your body. If you feel tired and drained then yes it is absolutely important to rest and relax after acupuncture. However, if you feel re-energized and invigorated than feel free to take a nice walk or do some yoga. As mentioned above, you don’t want to perform any super strenuous exercise but most of the time some form of movement is always beneficial.

What are the side effects of acupuncture?

The most common side effects after acupuncture are feelings of pain relief and relaxation. However, on occasion you may come across some side-effects that are weird or unpleasant. If you experience any adverse side effect listed below, please discuss it with your physiotherapist but chances are it is completely normal and nothing to be worried about.

Acupuncture tends to have far fewer side effects than most medications that are used to
treat the same conditions. However, there are some undesirable side-effects that may
occur. They are as follows:

Worsening of symptoms: Acupuncture can stimulate your immune system which in turn can create a heightened body awareness and increased perception of pain. Some conditions may be aggravated by this response but typically resolve after a short period of time.
Fatigue: similar to that tired, heavy feeling you may have after a massage, an acupuncture session can leave you feeling drained. If you experience this feeling, it is your bodies way of telling you that you need to take it easy and rest. Fatigue after acupuncture can last up to 3 days. This side-effect is typically most common at the beginning of your treatment sessions and gradually lessens with each subsequent session. Acupuncture also helps lower the stress hormones, and sometimes the energy we think we have is actually coming from the adrenal glands. It is theorized that acupuncture can help combat adrenal gland burn out.
Soreness: Acupuncture needles can occasionally cause soreness and bruising in the area of insertion. Typically, this soreness dissipates within a 24 to 48 hour period. If you are on blood thinners, you may be a higher risk of bruising.
Light-headedness: Some individuals experience feelings of light-headedness or faintness both during and after treatment. If you have a needle phobia or have experienced faintness with needles in the past it is important to let your physiotherapist know so they can ensure your safety and position you accordingly. Always take your time getting up from the treatment table and wait until your symptoms of light-headedness disappear before leaving the clinic.
Muscle twitches and or flutterings: Occasional muscle twitches can occur as a result of acupuncture stimulation.
Nausea: Occasionally clients experience nausea post acupuncture treatment.
Itching and slight aching: Some people experience itching and aching around the area of the needle insertion. Occasionally this sensation can occur in areas where no needling occurred. This is believed to be a result of increased blood flow and the movement and release of energy stored in one part of the body to another.

How long do the effects of acupuncture last?

Depending on the type and severity of your injury or medical condition, the effects of acupuncture can last anywhere from a day or two to a couple of weeks. Some people report a decrease in pain after their first treatment, however it usually takes more than one session to completely resolve your symptoms. You may find that as your symptoms begin to improve, the acupuncture effects typically last longer and longer, allowing for less frequent acupuncture sessions.

How long is a typical acupuncture session?

At CuttingEdge, acupuncture is almost always combined with physical therapy treatments. As such, a typical session generally lasts around 30 minutes.

How often should I have acupuncture?

Like anything else, the number and frequency of acupuncture depends on your condition or illness and response to treatment. Generally, one to two sessions for a 6 to 8-week period is the normal course of treatment. After your initial examination, your physiotherapist will advise you on how often you should come in and the estimated length of your treatment.